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Investing
abroad can be a daunting task. Often, investors aren't sure how to
purchase foreign securities, which companies to invest in, or how
to keep tabs on these firms. Luckily, international investing can
be easier than you ever thought possible, thanks to the emergence
of international closed-end funds.
What
is a Closed-End Fund?
A closed-end fund is basically a cross between a mutual fund
and a common stock. The fund raises capital through an initial
public offering, and it then uses the proceeds to invest in a
basket of securities. This basket is hand-selected by professional
managers, and it typically concentrates on a specific industry,
country, region, or sector.
Unlike
mutual funds, closed-end funds are listed on one of the major U.S.
exchanges. You can buy shares in a closed-end fund directly from
your broker, and when doing so, you can generally expect to pay
the same commissions you'd pay to buy a normal stock. Better still, closed-end funds trade throughout the
normal trading day, so you can buy and sell shares anytime you
wish.
In
addition, there are no minimum investment requirements. You can
buy closed-end fund shares in any amount you desire. Many are
highly liquid and trade hundreds of thousands of shares every day.
Closed-end
fund managers also don't have to cope with a constant influx and
redemption of cash investments. When a fund lists on the exchange,
it raises a certain amount of capital just like a normal stock in
an initial public offering (IPO). Investors in a closed-end fund
can't ask for their investment back — they can only buy and sell
their shares in the open market. This
means closed-end fund managers essentially have a fixed pile of
cash to work with. They don't have to cope with the daily inflows
and outflows of cash that mutual fund managers do. As a result,
their expenses and fees are typically much lower than for mutual
funds — often as low as 0.75% of assets annually.
And,
of course, closed-end funds offer many of the same advantages as
mutual funds. These include instant diversification and
professional management expertise.
Like
mutual funds too, these funds offer investors a chance to invest
in many different market segments — some funds focus on
particular international markets, different industry groups, or
specific strategies such as income investing. In fact, one of the
big benefits of closed-end funds is that they can give investors
access to high-yielding global stocks that would be very difficult
for individual U.S. investors to buy directly. (More on this in a
moment.)
A
Profitable Quirk
There is one major feature of closed-end funds that all investors
should be aware of. This feature, if fully understood, can offer
an advantage to the astute investor. However, if not taken into
consideration, it can be detrimental. Specifically, I'm speaking
of the concept of premiums and discounts.
Closed-end
funds trade on the major exchanges just like stocks. Their price
is determined not by the value of the investments they hold, but
instead by the supply and demand for each fund's shares. Let's
illustrate with a simple example: suppose you hold a closed-end
fund that owns 100 shares of IBM trading at $100 per share. The
value of that investment is $10,000. This figure is referred to as
the fund's net asset value (NAV).
Furthermore, let's assume that the closed-end fund in question has
a total of 1,000 traded shares. In this particular example, the
fund's NAV per share would be $10.
However,
just because the fund's investments are worth $10 per share does
not necessarily mean that the closed-end fund will trade at $10.
If investors sell the fund's shares en masse, then the price of
the fund on the market could well drop to $9 — in this case, the
fund would be trading at a -10% discount to its NAV. On the flip
side, if investors, caught in a bullish mood, decide to
aggressively buy the shares, then the fund could trade up to $11
or $12 per share. In this type of situation, the fund would sell
at a premium to its NAV.
Although
it might seem as though closed-end funds should trade at or near
their NAV at all times, in practice this is definitely not the
case. In the past, I've seen funds trade at premiums or discounts
of more than +/- 20% of NAV for short periods of time.
Over
the long term, however, closed-end shares do tend to revert to
their NAV. With this in mind, it's a good idea to buy funds that
are trading either at discounts to their NAVs or at levels very
close to their NAV. If you can buy a fund at a discount, then
you're essentially buying that fund's assets — the stocks and
bonds held by the fund — at a bargain price. In this case, you
stand to profit if and when that discount window is ultimately
closed.
Using
Foreign Closed-End Funds to Capture High Yields
Over 93% of the world's highest-yielding stocks are located in
foreign markets. But taking advantage of those securities is
no easy task — it's often difficult for U.S. investors to
purchase foreign stocks directly.
However,
the good news is that investors can gain easy access to high-yield
stocks by investing in closed-end funds. And right now, a
select handful of foreign-focused funds are dishing out enormous
double-digit dividend yields.
In
a recent issue of my monthly newsletter, High-Yield International, my staff and I provided an in-depth profile
of three high-yielding funds. Among them, a closed-end fund that's
delivering an impressive 9.2% yield and is benefiting from
one of the fastest growing economic regions in the world — Asia.
This fund is also selling at a bargain price, trading at a -13.9%
discount to its NAV.
I also found a Spanish fund that's delivering a mouth-watering 10%
yield. At first glance, this Old World country may not seem
like a terribly exciting place to invest. However, Spain is
actually delivering some of the best returns on the planet.
The Spanish market has skyrocketed over the past five years, and
this fund has followed suit, returning +32.8% per year.
If you'd like to learn the name of these securities — plus
receive a steady stream of foreign stocks, funds and other
investing ideas with abnormally high dividend yields each month —
then I'd like to extend you a personal invitation to try my
premium international investing newsletter . . . High-Yield International. Please visit this link to learn more. |
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